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颜如玉编辑台· Calin Van Paris·· 25 天前AI 评分68

踝关节活动度不够,很多体式都卡在这里:五个瑜伽动作专门练它

5 Yoga Poses That Support Ankle Mobility

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Yoga Journal 编辑、执业 20 多年的认证瑜伽教练 Calin Van Paris 把注意力放到一个常被忽略的关节:脚踝。先讲为什么值得练——踝关节和周围肌肉承担了身体很大一部分负荷,研究提示踝关节活动范围受限(尤其是背屈,即脚背向小腿前侧靠拢的动作)是动作受损与下肢受伤的重要风险因素之一,而瑜伽体式的静态保持被证实有助于改善活动度。五个动作各管一段:①幻椅式(Chair Pose)——看似坐着,实则手臂、核心、腿与臀都在发力,脚踝处于背屈位,同时练活动度与周围肌肉稳定性;②束角式(Bound Angle Pose)——脚掌相对,给一直发力的脚踝一个拉伸与释放的机会;③花环式/瑜伽蹲(Malasana)——对脚踝要求最高的蹲姿,背屈拉到最大并同时强化,脚跟够不到地面时在下面垫卷起的毯子或垫子,下半身要保持发力、不要把重量全卸在坐骨上;④鹰式(Eagle Pose)——单腿站立练支撑侧踝周力量与稳定,另一只脚绕过站立小腿再拉伸同一组肌肉,记得左右两侧都练;⑤半月式(Half Moon Pose)——支撑脚向下扎根练等长稳定,抬起的腿屈足做背屈,两侧脚踝以不同方式同时工作。安全提醒出自原文:拉伸一旦变成拉伤感就退回来一点。证据限制:文中「研究提示」为原文转述的一般性结论、未给出具体研究出处,读者把它当作练习思路而非康复处方;有踝伤史或疼痛持续的人应先咨询医生或物理治疗师,不要靠体式硬扛。

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A man in Bound Angle Pose, Baddha Konasana in Sanskrit, one of our poses for ankle mobility

(Photo: Andrew Clark; Design in Canva)

Published October 9, 2026 01:10PM

Calin Van Paris is a YJ editor and certified yoga instructor who has been practicing for more than 20 years. Here, she discusses the proven importance of ankle mobility, along with some of the best yoga poses to support your joint health.

Your ankle are one of the most important—and unsung—parts of your yoga practice. The joints and surrounding muscles support a great deal of your body’s load. And paying a little extra attention to them can help foster full-body stability.

According to research, limited range of ankle motion (particularly in dorsiflexion, which is when the top of your foot is pulled closer to the shin) is among the greatest risk factors for impaired movement and lower limb injury. Focusing on training the ankle area, specifically in the static holds offered in yoga poses, is proven to improve mobility, helping you to walk more comfortably through life.

These five yoga poses put your ankles through their paces through stretching, strengthening, and building a strong foundation for the rest of your movement practice.

5 Yoga Poses for Ankle Mobility

Paying attention to how you move can ensure that you’re not overdoing it. If your stretch ever feels like strain, back off a bit.

1. Chair Pose

A woman in Chair Pose, Utkatasana in Sanskrit, one of our poses for ankle mobility
(Photo: Andrew Clark)

This pose might seem to mimic a comfortable seat, but it requires the strength of your entire body—including your ankles. Your arms, core, legs, and glutes are all fired up in Chair Pose, but the foundation begins with your ankles.

Spending time in Chair requires your ankles to be in dorsiflexion, a position that has proven effects in supporting joint mobility. It also builds stability in surrounding muscles.

2. Bound Angle Pose

A man in Bound Angle Pose, Baddha Konasana in Sanskrit, one of our poses for ankle mobility
(Photo: Andrew Clark)

Giving your ankles a thoughtful break from strengthening is another means of increasing overall mobility. Bringing the soles of your feet together can offer your ankles a serious (and welcome) stretch. Bound Angle Pose is something of a foot-opener, allowing your ankles to enjoy some passing stretching and releasing of any held tension in the area.

3. Squat

A woman in Garland Squat, Malasana in Sanskrit
(Photo: Andrew Clark)

A squat of any sort asks a lot of your ankles. Malasana is perhaps the most extreme example of this. The yogi squat is known for its capacity to encourage full-body mobility. For the ankles, that translates to full dorsiflexion, creating a maximized stretch for your ankles while also strengthening them.

To get the most mobility benefits here, strive to keep your lower body engaged instead of simply dumping weight in your sit bones. If your heels don’t reach the floor, simply slide a rolled blanket or mat beneath them so they can rest on something.

4. Eagle Pose

A woman in Eagle Pose, Garudasana in Sanskrit, one of our poses for ankle mobility
(Photo: Andrew Clark)

Sometimes, it’s good to twist things up. Eagle Pose boosts ankle mobility in two ways. First, balancing on your grounded foot increases the capacity for strength and stability in the muscles around your ankle. Secondly, wrapping your other foot around your standing calf stretches the same group of muscles. Don’t forget to practice it on both sides.

5. Half Moon Pose

A woman in Half Moon, Ardha Chandrasana in Sanskrit
(Photo: Andrew Clark)

Ground down to reach for the sky as both ankles (and their surrounding tendons) are stretched and strengthened in Half Moon Pose. Rooting down through one foot while lifting and flexing the other places your ankles in isometric stabilization and dorsiflexion, respectively. Each position invites balance throughout your entire lower body.

来源:颜如玉编辑台 · yogajournal.com